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The Venetian Theatre is a movie theater, performing arts venue, and restaurant in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Formerly the Town Theater, the building re-opened in 2008 after more than a decade of inactivity and revitalization plans. Built in 1888 as a bank, later mayor Orange Phelps converted the property into a theater in 1911 and in 1925 converted it into a two-story Italianate building with a larger auditorium. Prior to renovation the theater was owned by the city of Hillsboro who purchased it from Act III Theatres. ==History== In 1888, banker John W. Shute built a two-story building on East Main Street as the new home for the First National Bank of Hillsboro.〔( Town Theater. ) Hillsboro Historical Society. Retrieved on August 14, 2008.〕 The structure featured a façade in the Italianate style of architecture, external cast iron ornamentation, and a roof line with a bracketed cornice.〔 In 1911, the bank moved across Main Street and later mayor Orange Phelps purchased the building.〔 Although Phelps did not have the money to buy the building, the bank loaned him the funds and he opened The Grand Theater, a 200-seat theater.〔Doctor, Jerri. “Phelps personifies pioneer spirit”. ''The Hillsboro Argus'', October 19, 1976, Historic Potpourri, p. 12.〕 The wide by long theater was expanded in 1915 to 500 seats and named the Liberty Theater.〔〔Anderson, David R. “Cost to renovate Town Theater soars”. ''The Oregonian'', May 9, 2002, West Zoner, p. 1.〕 In 1925, a fire destroyed the theater and Phelps rebuilt the structure and named the new theater The Venetian.〔(History. ) Venetian Theatre & Bistro. Retrieved on August 15, 2008.〕 The first motion picture with sound shown in Hillsboro was ''The Broadway Melody'' in 1929 at the theater.〔 Beginning in 1935 Phelps held an annual free show for children at Christmas which continued into the 1990s.〔〔“Hillsboro chamber plans series of holiday events”. ''The Oregonian'', November 22, 1990, West Zoner, p. 6.〕 In 1956, a fire gutted the building, with Phelps rebuilding and opening the following year as the 800-plus seat Town Theater.〔 After the fire Phelps had held double features at his Town Theater. The theater hosted the premier of the film ''Ring of Fire'' in 1961 after the film was shot in Vernonia, Oregon.〔 Phelps owned the theater along with several other theaters in Washington County into the 1970s.〔 Tom Moyer Theaters purchased Phelps’ theaters in 1978 and in turn sold all of that theater chain’s screens to Act III Theatres in 1989.〔〔Colby, Richard N. “Hillsboro buys Town Theater for a pittance: $1,500”. ''The Oregonian'', December 19, 1996, West Zoner, p. C4.〕 In 1996, Act III closed the theater and sold the building to the city for $1,500.〔 After purchasing the property the city proposed several redevelopment ideas for the building, including selling it to the McMenamins brewpub chain for a theater and pub.〔〔Anderson, David R. “Hillsboro sees downtown storefront as enhancement to theater’s rebirth”. ''The Oregonian'', June 8, 2001, West Zoner, p. C3.〕 In 2001, Hillsboro purchased the adjoining building (home to Music Village at the time) for $160,000 to add to the property to be used for any redevelopment of the theater.〔“Council purchases property for an entertainment venue”. ''The Oregonian'', September 20, 2001, Portland Zoner, p. D3.〕 The city solicited ideas for the redevelopment of the building in early 2007.〔Booone, Jerry F. “Town Theater finds friends”. ''The Oregonian'', March 20, 2007, Local News, p. B3.〕〔Booone, Jerry F. “Old theater may yet get a second act”. ''The Oregonian'', February 5, 2007, Local News, p. B1.〕 While under city ownership the space was briefly used as storage for the Hillsboro Farmers’ Market and faced possible demolition as estimates for the cost to renovate the structure continually increased.〔Bermudez, Esmeralda. “Theater's future languishes in the wings Theater's future languishes in the wings”. ''The Oregonian'', August 25, 2005, West Zoner Hillsboro, p. 1.〕 In August 2007, the city sold the building to developer Denzil Scheller for $10 and gave him $750,000 to assist in the renovation of the deteriorating building.〔Rostami, Marjon. “Town Theater renovation promises to enliven downtown”. ''The Oregonian'', August 2, 2007, Metro West Neighbors, p. 7〕〔Rostami, Marjon. “Developer sets stage for revival of theater”. ''The Oregonian'', August 9, 2007, Metro West Neighbors, p. 05.〕 Scheller spent $2.5 million to renovate the space and bring the building up to modern fire, earthquake, and disability access codes.〔Suh, Elizabeth. “Venetian promises new gathering spot on site of old Town Theater”. ''The Oregonian'', May 15, 2008, Metro West Neighbors, p. 14.〕 Of this $2.5 million, around $1.5 million came from his own funds, and the remainder came from city funds along with $250,000 from Metro in the conversion of the space into a theater, meeting space, restaurant, and live event venue.〔 Work included gutting the building to rebuild the support structure, removing asbestos, and opening a wall into the adjacent Music Village building.〔Boone, Jerry F. “Downtown, anticipation is building”. ''The Oregonian'', December 13, 2007, Metro West Neighbors, p. 4.〕 Local architectural firm Partin and Hill Architects designed the renovations. Scheller renamed the theater as The Venetian, returning to the former name, with the distinct yellow marquee of the Town Theater removed in September 2007.〔Gordanier, Susan. (“Venetian tide sweeps away The Town”. ) ''The Hillsboro Argus'', September 11, 2007.〕 The re-opening of the theater is part of the city’s plan to create a regional arts center in the downtown core and attract more people after 5:00 p.m. when county and city offices close.〔〔〔Boone, Jerry F. “Paint a pretty picture for downtown Hillsboro”. ''The Oregonian'', October 18, 2007, Metro West Neighbors, p. 4.〕 On July 9, 2008, the new The Venetian Theatre and Bistro opened with the theater portion opening on July 11.〔Gordanier, Susan. (“Venetian Theatre opens (at last)”. ) ''The Hillsboro Argus'', July 11, 2008.〕 In September 2008, Bag & Baggage Productions became the resident theater company at the theater and opened their new season with ''Steel Magnolias''. In October 2010, the renovation of the theater was awarded the Outstanding Achievement in Design award from the Oregon Main Street organization. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Venetian Theatre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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